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Primanka Formation
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Primanka Fm base reconstruction

Primanka Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous (S-7)


Province: 
Siberia southeast

Type Locality and Naming

Koppi-Luzhki zone of Eastern Sikhote-Alin Basin


Lithology and Thickness

It is composed of siltstones, sandstones and clayey siliceous rocks with a total thickness of up to 1200 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable onto the UstKolumbe Fm (Ust-Kolumbe Fm)

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the Katalevsky Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[140.4,51.1],[139.1,50.1],[139.2,49.8],[136.5,47.2],[136.6,46.8],[136.2,46.8],[134.8,45],[134,43.5],[135.5,44.5],[137.3,47],[140.3,48.8],[140.5,49.6],[140.4,51.1]]]]}}

Fossils

The formation yields inoceramid bivalves Inoceramus ex gr. paraketzovi, I. colonicus, I. cf. aucella and ammonites Barremites? sp. ind. and Crioceratites cf. emericii. The ammonites are typical for the Hauterivian-Barremian of the Tethys (Dimitrova, 1967; Obata et al., 1982; Company et al., 2003) and inoceramids are characteristic in the Hauterivian and Barremian (Anderson, 1938; Pergament, 1965; Pokhialainen, 1994).


Age 

Thus, the Primanka Formation is considered as Hauterivian-Barremian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Hauterivian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.8

    Beginning date (Ma): 
127.72

    Ending stage: 
Barremian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
121.40

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Igor N. Kosenko, Jingeng Sha and Boris N. Shurygin (2021). Upper Mesozoic stratigraphy of Sikhote-Alin (Russian Far East) and northeastern China: Non-marine and marine correlations. Part 1: Upper Jurassic-Hauterivian AND 2. Barremian-Aptian. Cretaceous Research, 124: articles 104811 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104811) AND 104812 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104812)